Jerusalem - Wikipedia. Jerusalem. Nickname(s): Ir ha- Kodesh (The Holy City),Bayt al- Maqdis (House of the Holiness),Bait- ul- Muqaddas[1] (The Holy City/House)Location of Jerusalem. Coordinates: 3. 1°4. N3. 5°1. 3′E / 3. N 3. 5. 2. 17°E / 3. Coordinates: 3. 1°4. N3. 5°1. 3′E / 3.

N 3. 5. 2. 17°E / 3. Administered by Israel. Claimed by. Israel and Palestine[vii]Israeli District.

Jerusalem. Palestinian Governorate. Jerusalem. Gihon Spring settlement. BCECity of David. BCEPresent Old City walls built. East- West Jerusalem division. July 1. 8Reunification. June 7. Jerusalem Law.

July 3. 0Government • Type. Mayor–Council • Body. Jerusalem Municipality • Israeli Mayor. Nir Barkat • Palestinian Mayor (East)Zaki al- Ghul (titular)Area • City.

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Metro. 65. 2,0. 00 dunams (6. Elevation. 75. 4 m (2,4. Population • City. Density. 6,9. 17. Metro. 1,1. 24,3.

Demonym(s)Jerusalemite, West Jerusalemite, East Jerusalemite. Yerushalmi. Qudsi/Maqdisi.

Je lidstvo skutečně biologickým druhem bez paměti? Existuje snad zapomenutá historická časová osa naší planety, ignorovaná tradičními historiky? Fair Use Notice: Note on delayed publication of full reports as soon as they come out; Watch out for disinformation! Responsibilities of a reporter. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get.

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Ethnicity (2. 01. Jewish. 64% • Arab.

Time zones. Israel Standard Time (UTC+2)Palestine Standard Time (UTC+2) • Summer (DST)Israel Summer Time (UTC+3)Palestine Summer Time (UTC+3)Postal code. XXXXXXArea code+9. Iron Man 2 Online Putlocker more. Websitejerusalem. Israeli)[iv]Official name. The Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls. Type. Cultural. Criteriaii, iii, vi.

Designated. 19. 81. Reference no. 1. 48. Region. Jerusalem District. Endangered. 19. 82–present. Jerusalem (; Hebrew: יְרוּשָׁלַיִם‎  Yerushalayim[jeruʃaˈlajim]; Arabic: القُدس‎‎  al- Quds[alˈqʊds])[i] is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

Israelis and Palestinians both claim Jerusalem as their capital, as the State of Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there while the State of Palestine ultimately foresees the city as its seat of power; however, neither claim is widely recognized internationally. One of the oldest cities in the world, Jerusalem was named as "Urusalima" on ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets, probably meaning "City of Shalem" after a Canaanite deity, during the early Canaanite period (approximately 2. BCE). During the Israelite period, significant construction activity in Jerusalem began in the 9th century BCE (Iron Age II), and in the 8th century the city developed into the religious and administrative center of the Kingdom of Judah.[5] It is considered a holy city in the three major Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. During its long history, Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice, besieged 2. The part of Jerusalem called the City of David was settled in the 4th millennium BCE.[7] In 1. Jerusalem under Suleiman the Magnificent.

Today those walls define the Old City, which has been traditionally divided into four quarters—known since the early 1. Armenian, Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Quarters.[8] The Old City became a World Heritage Site in 1. List of World Heritage in Danger.[9] Modern Jerusalem has grown far beyond the Old City's boundaries. According to the Bible, King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of the united kingdom of Israel, and his son, King Solomon, commissioned the building of the First Temple. These foundational events, straddling the dawn of the 1st millennium BCE, assumed central symbolic importance for the Jewish people.[1. The sobriquet of holy city (עיר הקודש, transliterated ‘ir haqodesh) was probably attached to Jerusalem in post- exilic times.[1. The holiness of Jerusalem in Christianity, conserved in the Septuagint[1.

Christians adopted as their own authority,[1. New Testament account of Jesus's crucifixion there. In Sunni Islam, Jerusalem is the third- holiest city, after Mecca and Medina.[1. In Islamic tradition in 6.

CE it became the first qibla, the focal point for Muslim prayer (salat),[1. Muhammad made his Night Journey there ten years later, ascending to heaven where he speaks to God, according to the Quran.[1. As a result, despite having an area of only 0. Old City is home to many sites of seminal religious importance, among them the Temple Mount with its Western Wall, Dome of the Rock and al- Aqsa Mosque, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

Outside the Old City stands the Garden Tomb. Today, the status of Jerusalem remains one of the core issues in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. During the 1. 94. Arab–Israeli War, West Jerusalem was among the areas captured and later annexed by Israel while East Jerusalem, including the Old City, was captured and later annexed by Jordan. Israel captured East Jerusalem from Jordan during the 1. Six- Day War and subsequently annexed it into Jerusalem, together with additional surrounding territory.[viii] One of Israel's Basic Laws, the 1. Jerusalem Law, refers to Jerusalem as the country's undivided capital.

All branches of the Israeli government are located in Jerusalem, including the Knesset (Israel's parliament), the residences of the Prime Minister and President, and the Supreme Court. Whilst the international community rejected the annexation as illegal and treats East Jerusalem as Palestinian territoryoccupied by Israel,[2. Israel has a stronger claim to sovereignty over West Jerusalem.[2.

The international community does not recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital, and the city hosts no foreign embassies. Jerusalem is also home to some non- governmental Israeli institutions of national importance, such as the Hebrew University and the Israel Museum with its Shrine of the Book. In 2. 01. 5, Jerusalem had a population of some 8. Jewish Israelis, 3. Ultra- Orthodox Jews and 3. Palestinians.[2. 8] In 2. Jews comprised 4.

Muslims 2. 81,0. 00 (3. Christians 1. 4,0.

Etymology. A city called Rušalim in the Execration texts of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (c. BCE) is widely, but not universally, identified as Jerusalem.[3. Jerusalem is called Urušalim in the Amarna letters of Abdi- Heba (1. BCE).[3. 2]The name "Jerusalem" is variously etymologized to mean "foundation (Sumerian yeru, 'settlement'/Semitic yry' 'to found, to lay a cornerstone') of the god Shalem",[3. Shalem was thus the original tutelary deity of the Bronze Age city.[3. The form Yerushalem or Yerushalayim (Jerusalem) first appears in the Bible, in the Book of Joshua. According to a Midrash, the name is a combination of Yhwh Yir'eh ("God will see to it", the name given by Abraham to the place where he began to sacrifice his son) and the town "Shalem".[3.

The earliest extra- biblical Hebrew writing of the word Jerusalem is dated to the sixth or seventh century BCE[3. Khirbet Beit Lei near Beit Guvrin in 1. The inscription states: "I am Yahweh thy God, I will accept the cities of Judah and I will redeem Jerusalem",[3. Yahweh is the God of the whole earth. The mountains of Judah belong to him, to the God of Jerusalem".[4. Shalim or Shalem was the name of the god of dusk in the Canaanite religion, whose name is based on the same root S- L- M from which the Hebrew word for "peace" is derived (Salam or Shalom in modern Arabic and Hebrew).[4. The name thus offered itself to etymologizations such as "The City of Peace",[3.

Abode of Peace",[4. Vision of Peace" in some Christian authors.[5. The ending - ayim indicates the dual, thus leading to the suggestion that the name Yerushalayim refers to the fact that the city initially sat on two hills.[5. Watch Clair De Lune Espagnol Download here.