Albany, New York - Wikipedia. Albany, New York. City. City of Albany. Etymology: Named for the Scottish Duke of Albany, whose title comes from the Gaelic name for Scotland: Alba. Nickname(s): Cradle of the Union[1]The 5. Cap City. Motto: Assiduity[a]Boundaries of and major thoroughfares through Albany. Location in Albany County and the state of New York.

Location in New York, United States & North America. Coordinates: 4. 2°3. N0. 73°4. 5′2. 6″W / 4. N 7. 3. 7. 57. 22°W / 4. Coordinates: 4. 2°3. Watch The Return Online Hulu. N0. 73°4. 5′2. 6″W / 4.

N 7. 3. 7. 57. 22°W / 4. Country United States.

State New York. Region. Capital District. County. Albany. Settled. Incorporation. 16. Government • Type. Albany City Hall • Mayor.

Saunders.com hamptonsrealestate.com /SaundersAssociates /SaundersRE /SaundersRE /HamptonsRealEstate. main street, southampton village, new york (631) 283-5050 2287.

Kathy Sheehan (D)Area[3] • City. Land. 21. 3. 9 sq mi (5. Water. 0. 5. 5 sq mi (1. Metro. 6,5. 70 sq mi (1. Highest elevation (Near a reservoir off Birch Hill Road.)3.

Lowest elevation (Sea level (at the Hudson River)0 ft (0 m)Population (2. City. 97,8. 56 • Estimate (2. Density. 4,5. 87. Metro. 1,1. 70,4.

Metro density. 18. Time zone. Eastern (EST) (UTC- 5) • Summer (DST)EDT (UTC- 4)ZIP Code.

Area code. 51. 8, 8. Geocode. 97. 73. 10, 9. ISO 3. 16. 6 code. FIPS code. 36- 0. GNIS feature ID9. Demonym. Albanian[5]Websitewww.

Albany ( ( listen)AWL- bə- nee) is the capital of the U. S. state of New York and the seat of Albany County. Roughly 1. 50 miles (2. New York City, Albany developed on the west bank of the Hudson River, about 1. Mohawk River. The population of the City of Albany was 9. Albany constitutes the economic and cultural core of the Capital District of New York State, which comprises the Albany- Schenectady- Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, including the nearby cities and suburbs of Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. With a 2. 01. 3 Census- estimated population of 1.

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Capital District is the third- most populous metropolitan region in the state and 3. United States.[7][8]Fortune 5. Albany include American Express, J. P. Morgan and Chase,[9]Merrill Lynch,[1.

General Electric, Verizon, Goldman Sachs,[1. International Paper,[1. Key Bank.[1. 4] In the 2.

Capital District has emerged as a major anchor of Tech Valley, the moniker describing the technologically- focused region of eastern New York State. This was the first European settlement in the state. It was settled by Dutch colonists who in 1. Fort Nassau for fur trading and Fort Orange in 1.

They formed successful relations with both the Mahican and the Mohawk peoples, two major Native American nations in the region. The fur trade attracted settlers who founded a village called Beverwijck near Fort Orange.

In 1. 66. 4 the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city as Albany, in honor of the then Duke of Albany, the future James II of England and James VII of Scotland. The city was officially chartered in 1. English rule. It became the capital of New York State in 1. United States gaining independence in the American Revolutionary War. Albany is one of the oldest surviving settlements of the original British thirteen colonies, and the longest continuously chartered city in the United States.

Its charter is possibly the longest- running instrument of municipal government in the Western Hemisphere.[1. During the late 1. Albany was a center of trade and transportation. It is on the north end of the navigable Hudson River, was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroad systems in the world. Albany's main exports at the time were beer, lumber, published works, and ironworks. Beginning in 1. 81. Albany was one of the ten most populous cities in the United States, a distinction it held until the 1.

Albany is one of the first cities in the world to have installed public water mains, sewer lines, natural gas lines and electricity, infrastructure and utilities that attracted and supported substantial new industry to the city and surrounding area during the 1. In the 2. 0th century, the city opened one of the first commercial airports in the world, the precursor of today's Albany International Airport. During the 1. 92. Democratic Party arose in the state capital, connected to politics in New York City as well. It marshalled the power of immigrants and their descendants in both cities. The city's skyline changed in the 1.

Empire State Plaza and at the uptown campus of SUNY Albany,[b] mainly under the direction of Governor. Nelson Rockefeller. While Albany experienced a decline in its population due to urban sprawl and suburbanization, many of its historic neighborhoods were saved from destruction through the policies of Mayor. Erastus Corning 2nd, the longest- serving mayor of any city in the United States. In the early 2. 1st century, Albany has experienced growth in the high- technology industry, with great strides in the nanotechnology sector.[1. Albany has been a center of higher education for over a century, with much of the remainder of its economy dependent on state government and health care services.

The city has rebounded from the urban decline of the 1. Albany is known for its rich history, commerce, culture, architecture, and institutions of higher education. Albany won the All- America City Award in both 1. History[edit]Colonial times to 1. The Dongan Charter legally established Albany as a city in 1.

United States city charter still in effect.[1. North Pearl Street from Maiden Lane North by James Eights, circa 1. Albany is one of the oldest surviving European settlements from the original thirteen colonies[2. United States.[c] The Hudson River area was originally inhabited by Algonquian- speaking Mohican (Mahican), who called it Pempotowwuthut- Muhhcanneuw, meaning "the fireplace of the Mohican nation."[2. Based to the west along the Mohawk River, the Iroquoian- speaking Mohawk referred to it as Sche- negh- ta- da, or "through the pine woods," referring to the path they took there.[2.

The Mohawk were one of the Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, or Haudenosaunee, and became strong trading partners with the Dutch and English. It is likely the Albany area was visited by European fur traders, perhaps as early as 1.

Permanent European claims began when Englishman Henry Hudson, exploring for the Dutch East India Company on the Half Moon (Dutch: Halve Maen), reached the area in 1. Watch Mona Lisa Smile Streaming. United Netherlands.[2. In 1. 61. 4, Hendrick Christiaensen built Fort Nassau, a fur- trading post and the first documented European structure in present- day Albany. Commencement of the fur trade provoked hostility from the French colony in Canada and among the natives, all of whom vied to control the trade.

In 1. 61. 8, a flood ruined the fort on Castle Island, but it was rebuilt in 1. Fort Orange.[2. 8] Both forts were named in honor of the Dutch royal House of Orange- Nassau.[2. Fort Orange and the surrounding area were incorporated as the village of Beverwijck (English: Beaver District) in 1. In these early decades of trade, the Dutch, Mohican and Mohawk developed relations that reflected differences among their three cultures.[3. When New Netherland was captured by the English in 1.

Beverwijck to Albany, in honor of the Duke of Albany (later James II of England and James VII of Scotland).[3. Duke of Albany was a Scottish title given since 1. King of Scots.[3. The name is ultimately derived from Alba, the Gaelic name for Scotland.[3. The Dutch briefly regained Albany in August 1. Willemstadt; the English took permanent possession with the Treaty of Westminster (1.

On November 1, 1. Province of New York was split into counties, with Albany County being the largest.

At that time the county included all of present New York State north of Dutchess and Ulster Counties in addition to present- day Bennington County, Vermont, theoretically stretching west to the Pacific Ocean; [3. Albany became the county seat.[3.

Albany was formally chartered as a municipality by provincial Governor. Thomas Dongan on July 2.